Friday, May 24, 2013

WOMEN H.I.T. HARD TOO - By Dave Durell

Originally posted on NaturalStrength.com on June 30, 2000

Interview with Patty Durell

Q- When did you first start weight training?

A- I first started weight training in 1988 when I was approximately 22 years old.

Q- How did you train when you first started and what kind of results did you get?

A- I first started training in a place that had a lot of Nautilus equipment, so I would do their circuit, however it was lined up, and whatever the guy at the gym told me to do, or whatever my friends were doing, is how I would exercise. I would put the pin in the stack at a weight I could handle and do 3 sets of 10. I dont remember really getting results, other than a feeling of satisfaction that I was doing something good for myself. I would do some type of aerobic exercise, either on the stairstepper or the bike or play racquetball, and then whatever I felt like doing that day, whatever machines were open, is what I would do. Sometimes I was there like an hour and a half and I was a smoker at the time so I might take a break in the middle of my routine and go have a cigarette and then come back and play a game of racquetball or finish my circuit training. I dont smoke anymore.

Q- How were you first introduced to High Intensity Training (H.I.T.)?

A- I was first introduced to H.I.T. when I met Dave Durell, who is now my husband. That was in January of 1993. He introduced me to a different style of training, and I have used that style of training ever since.

Q- What kind of results have you gotten from H.I.T.?

A- Well, Im at least 20 pounds lighter than I was when I was when I first started doing this, and at the time when I met Dave I was teaching karate and working out in the gym daily for at least an hour, sometimes 2 hours, so I was doing a lot of aerobic activity and weight training on a daily basis in the gym, so I was training probably 5 days a week in the gym and doing 10 hours or more a week of aerobics. Now, Im about 20 pounds lighter and in the best shape Ive ever been. I workout about once every 5 days and I only do aerobic activity for pleasure. I like to ride my bike and it makes me feel good to get out and ride. When I first started training I remember doing leg extensions with 50 pounds. Im currently using 180 pounds on that machine (note: Patty's bodyweight is in the mid 120s). My strength has increased by leaps and bounds, and it continues to increase, although at a much slower rate now as Ive been training like this for 7 years now. In the beginning I just couldnt believe the strength gains I was making, or that I had the potential to lift such kinds of weights.

Q- What changes, if any, have you made in your training program as you've progressed?

A- When I first started doing this style of training I can remember working out every other day, which was a difficult step for me to make because I was working out every day for a lot of hours and all of a sudden I was working out every other day for maybe 45 minutes at a time. I noticed that I wasn't progressing like I would like to or like I thought I should, and after a lot of education Dave convinced me to decrease the amount of exercises I was doing and increase my rest time and increase the intensity of my workout, so I started to make gains again. We started to work out every 3rd day, and again reached a plateau, not increasing with strength, and then started to add more rest time again, cut out some of the single joint movements and put more compound movements in and just work at an all out intensity until you just cant work anymore. Now every 5th day seems to be working out well for us. I think the plateaus that we reach now are just the end of our genetic limits.

Q- Describe a typical workout.

A- A typical workout for me is, I might do a leg press, Im currently using 380 pounds on a Cybex leg press, and then Ill go to a seated calf raise and I'm currently using 135 pounds on that. Then I'll do a Hammer shrug, I'm currently using 135 on that. Hammer bench, currently using 70 pounds. Pulldowns, I can use 110 pounds. Although I have shoulder problems, I try to add a rear delt or lateral raise in after that exercise, and I try to do some kind of ab work either with that routine or the next routine. I have an A routine and a B routine that I typically use- that was my A routine. The B routine is, I use leg extension-180 pounds, hip abduction and adduction-120 pounds on both of those, Hammer decline-I'm up to 100 pounds on that, Hammer seated row-I'm doing 90 pounds, and again I'll either do a Hammer lateral or rear delt, whatever I didn't do on my A workout I'll do on this workout. Sometimes that's a little variable; it depends on how worn out I am. Sometimes out of boredom or just for a mental push we'll change up the routine and we'll do what we call crazy 5s where we'll maybe lower the weight a little bit and do a 5 second positive, hold for 5 seconds and a 5 second negative and do as many of those as we can. Or, we might do what we call 50 percent where well do as many reps as we can with the weight were using, rest one minute and then try to get at least half as many reps as we did the first set. It's just to try and keep it a little more interesting so you don't get bored with your workout. Other than that we warmup, maybe a little stretch before, maybe do half your weight for a couple of reps just so you're ready and you've got good form. Form is essential, to have proper form throughout the whole set. After warmup, just go for it, do as many reps asyou can with proper form.

Q- What kinds of psychological changes and/or benefits have taken place as a result of your training?

A- I'm definitely more confident in myself. I feel stronger, I don't have as many aches and pains as maybe I used to. I have a very physical job, so it makes my job easier. I've kept weight off, which has always been a struggle of mine, and I'm not doing aerobic activity on a regular basis, although my workouts are definitely getting my heart rate into its target heart rate zone every time I have just a weight training workout. I just overall feel like I'm in the best shape I've ever been in and I like the way I look a whole lot more than I did 7 or 8 years ago.

Q- How do you motivate yourself for your workouts?

A- If my husband isn't watching a H.I.T. training video right before we go to the gym, which will also motivate me, then I try to think about my workout. On the way to the gym I try to think about what exercises I'll be doing and how much weight I'll be lifting and I get psyched up knowing I can move that much weight around, so by the time I get to the gym I try to be in a zone, ready to workout and ready to push as hard as I can until I can't push anymore. I think knowing I only have to torture myself once every 5 days and push to my limit for only a half hour to 45 minutes also helps me get psyched up, knowing that I can handle that.

Q- What type of diet, if any, do you follow?

A- I follow just a well rounded, good eating diet. I would say I probably eat 60% carbohydrates, 25% protein and 15% fats. I try to stick to that and watch what I eat so that I can maintain the energy to get my workouts done but also maintain my physique. I drink a lot of water, I try to drink a gallon of ice cold water a day. I take a multi vitamin, vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E.

Q- Whats the funniest thing thats happened to you in the gym?

A- I guess I would have to say there's two. The first time I was working out with my husband to the max (he was my boyfriend at the time) and I told him I felt like I was going to throw up, and he thought that was really cool, that I was going to throw up after one set of bicep curls. And in fact I did throw up, and when he realized I had done that he thought that was really cool. The second funniest thing was while I was doing a set of chest flyes on a machine and I was obviously working hard, working my butt off and gasping for every breath I could take, this woman was yelling at me during the set that if I decreased the range of motion on the lever arms and decreased the weight I wouldnt have to work so hard.

Q- What advice would you give women who read this interview who are interested in starting an exercise program?

A- The first advice I would give them is to get the "I want to tone" idea out of your head and that "if I lift heavy weights I'm going to look big". I think I'm pretty strong and I think I lift pretty heavy weights and I'm definitely not a Lenda Murray-looking woman. I would say you can lift heavy weights and achieve your desired results without bulking up- I think that's a genetic response only and not a response to lifting heavy weights. I also think it's very important to have a good, reliable training partner who has the same goals in mind as you do to achieve through weight training.

Q- What advice would you give women who have training experience but are not making progress?

A- I would say they have to take a close look at the 3 variables to weight training- that's intensity, duration and frequency. You really need to look hard at what your intensity level is. It's easy to think that you're putting an all-out effort into your workout, but I think we all have a little bit more in us that we can push through. So if you're not making progress, one of those variables needs to be changed. Either you have to increase your intensity, decrease your frequency or increase your rest time. Change those variables accordingly and you'll probably start to make progress again. You also probably need to take a look at your diet. Maybe youre not taking in enough energy or fuel to get the job done too. If you are training at a high intensity rate, maybe you just dont have enough gas in your tank to get your engine to run as hard as it can and as far as it can.

Q- Do you have any parting comments for the readers?

A- GET SERIOUS! Don't believe everything you see or read, especially when it comes to weight training. As with everything in life, you should apply logic and reason to your decisions. For a good basic understanding of diet and nutrition, I recommend reading Ellington Darden, especially his Body Defining book. I also recommend doing your own research on proper training techniques. A good place to start would be to read the articles on this website, Natural Strength; also, Cyberpump. And of course read articles written by my husband, Dave Durell, for a logical understanding of high intensity and proper training techniques.


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HIT and the Middle Aged Woman, A Brief Case Study - By Jay Trigg

Originally posted on NaturalStrength.com on June 19, 2000

Linda. White Female, age 42, starting BW approx. 154 lb. Height: 5’8", BF%, approx 34%

Linda came to me, as a referral from another client, and was looking to lose weight and increase her general sense of physical well-being. She has no sports aspirations, and has no desire to lift or compete competitively. Due to my exposure to Ken Leistner, the writings of Bob Whelan, Steve Baldwin (possibly the most under-recognized authority on training issue facing middle aged and older men and women) Ken Mannie, Fred Hatfield II, and Matt Bryzicki, as well as personal preferences, I train all clients as athletes, no matter what their "starting point". My opinion is that everyone benefits form a level of athletic preparation, which produces a greater positive effect than building "beach muscles", or attempting to "spot reduce". However, realizing her desire for a changed physical appearance I attempted to (as best I could) focus to some degree on her "problem areas", so that she could see a quick change in her body that would inspire hope and confidence. Recognizing her low level of existing physical fitness, I set a foundational routine to develop a base level of strength and conditioning, and would (and continue to) add more challenging lifts as her skills and confidence increase.

Lifts utilized between 3/31/00 and 5/26/00

Nautilus Leg Press
Stiff Leg Deadlift
Nautilus Pullover
Nautilus Overhead Press (Duo-Poly,
Parallel Grip Military Press (free weight)
Nautilus Compound Row (Duo-Poly)
High Pulley Triceps Push Down
Nautilus Preacher Curl
Nautilus Leg Extension
Trap Bar Deadlift
Nautilus Leg Curl
Nautilus Pulldown
Nautilus 10 Degree Chest (Flying movement)
Calf Press on Leg Press machine
Manual Resistance: front (deltoid) raise, military press, lateral (deltoid) raise

Initial Routine (3/31 through 4/28)

Day one:

Cycle three times through these exercises:

Leg extension
Leg Curl
Pulldown
10-degree chest

then abs and calf

Day Two

Leg Press
Stiff leg deadlift
Pullover
Nautilus Overhead press
Compound Row
Triceps push down
Preacher curl
Abs

Routine from 5/1/00 through 5/26/00

Day one:
Same as Day two above, only substituting parallel grip Military press for Nautilus overhead press beginning 5/19/00

Day two:

Trap Bar deadlift
Leg curl
Pulldown
10-degree chest
Manual Resistance: front (deltoid) raise, military press, lateral (deltoid) raise
Calves
Abs

The first two weeks of the routine were spent orienting Linda to the exercises and their performance. No sets were taken to failure, and multiple sets were used to determine strength levels and to provide some intensity over time, due to minimal intensity "per set". After 2 weeks, Linda began performing 1 set to failure in all machine exercises, and working a "non failure, planned progression" on stiff deadlifts. Meaning she does only 15 reps in that set, but adds 5 lb. per week to the lift. This protocol continues with the Trap Bar deadlifts and stiff deadlifts. Her initial "sets to failure" were stopped well short of true failure, but I couldn’t very well bully her into going further than she was mentally ready to at that time. Each week her tolerance to discomfort increased and her intensity increased as well. Currently she is working to within 2-3 reps of absolute total positive muscular failure, which (in my opinion) is well within the range of typical HIT protocol. While this may not sound "tough" to the uninitiated, it is quite an intense experience for her, with the last rep on most exercises taking 4-6 seconds to complete. I daresay she is working harder than most women in the local area, and possibly as hard as any "hard working woman (or man)" in the area as well.

On most exercises she progressed linearly, via a double progression, with no hitches. Due to my exuberance, I overloaded her on the 10-degree chest machine at week 4, and she stalled out week 5. I under-loaded her in week 6, and was more conservative in weight increases on that exercise afterwards. She has maintained a good progression since. I have found that none of the women make fast progression on this machine, likely due to a general lack of muscle mass across the pectorals.

Weight progression

4/11 - 4/14 Nautilus Leg Press: 135 x 27
Stiff Leg Deadlift: 50 x 15
Nautilus Pullover: 60 x 23
Nautilus Overhead Press (Duo-Poly): 35 x 14
Nautilus Compound Row (Duo-Poly): 60 x 19
High Pulley Triceps Push Down: 35 x 20
Nautilus Preacher Curl: 40 x 15
Nautilus Leg Extension: 75 x 22 (first set)
Nautilus Leg Curl: 65 x 40
Nautilus Pulldown: 80 x 27
Nautilus 10-Degree Chest: 45 x 11

5/24 - 5/26 Nautilus Leg Press: 235 x 25
Stiff Leg Deadlift: 85 x 15
Nautilus Pullover: 100 x 13
Parallel Grip Military Press: 32 ½ x 15
Nautilus Compound Row (Duo-Poly): 110 x 14
High Pulley Triceps Push Down: 80 x 13
Nautilus Preacher Curl: 65 x 16
Trap Bar Deadlift: 90 x 20
Nautilus Leg Curl: 100 x 20
Nautilus Pulldown: 110 x 18
Nautilus 10-Degree Chest: 55 x 10


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Tuesday, May 21, 2013

TRAINING WITH A LEGEND - Bruno Sammartino - By Tom Minichiello

Originally posted on NaturalStrength.com on November 29, 1999

Since I first started my weight training in 1944 there was one movement that I love to do more than any other....the wide grip bench press.

I was fortunate enough to have trained with one of the world's strongest men....Bruno Sammartino. For many years Bruno trained at my gym in Manhattan while he was a professional wrestler. The only exercise I did with Bruno was the bench press, which was also his favorite movement.

We would try to get in benching three times per week. We did the pyramid system. In all we would do ten sets. First two sets we used a weight we could do around twenty repetitions, then increase that weight on the next three sets so that we could do no more then eight to ten reps. Once a week on the sixth set we would do a maximum weight effort for one rep. Then slowly decrease the weight and on the 10th. set we would go all out for repetitions.

You must realize that Bruno was wrestling just about every night and doing a lot of traveling. He wanted to keep his strength up - but also most important to him was his endurance in the ring. In those days going thirty to forty minutes in the ring with someone like Killer Kowalski (who was know for his endurance) would totally drain you, you had to be able to endure - hence the reason for the many sets and reps.

Whenever I finished a workout with him I felt that my pec's were going to burst, it was great. One day we had a contest for most repetitions between the two of us. Bruno weighed around 250 and I was 167. He would bench with 330 for most reps and I would use 220 for my reps.

I went first....and only because he was there pushing me on I was able to get out 24 reps with the 220.

Bruno started with his 330....when he reached 20 repetitions all the members came over to watch this strongman do his thing. Then he reached 30.....he looked and sounded like a locomotive.....34....35....36....37....38- THIRTY-EIGHT repetitions with 330 pounds. Mind you, he wrestled the night before in Philadelphia and that morning drove into Manhattan. Bruno's best one rep was 565, if he wasn't wrestling I know he would have been the first to do 600lbs...(NO DRUGS, EVER) This all took place at the Mid- City Gym in 1968.

Bruno Sammartino has always been a natural athlete, he was a champion in or out of the ring.


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7th Annual Strength & Conditioning/Athletic Development Conference - (Friday, July 19, 2013 5:00 PM until Saturday, July 20, 2013 4:00 PM)

Former and current NFL and MLB strength coaches, NCAA and NIT champions, NSCA and NCAA conference professional of the year award finalists and winners, master strength and conditioning coaches, international experience, leading high school consultants, personal trainers, nutritionists, psychologists and coaches have all made the starting line-up throughout years. With discussion and hands-on/from-the-field learning opportunities, several organizations have recognized this conference as an approved CEU opportunity. Everyone interested in athletics, strength and conditioning, rehabilitation, and the fitness industry can benefit from the information that will be shared at this year’s conference.

The 7th Annual SC/AD Conference CEUs will be 1.2 NSCA, 9.0 BOC, CSCCa 6.75 and 12 NSPA.

See the potential presenters below (Subject to change).

Mike Gittleson, Former Head Strength and Conditioning Coach for the University of Michigan Matt Brzycki, Assistant Director of Campus Recreation, Fitness at Princeton University Sunir Jossan, Head Trainer and Owner of the Personal Edge Doug Scott, Head Strength and Conditioning Coach for The Pingry School Dr. Gene Shirokobrod, Physical Therapist at Physical Therapy First James Shipp, Associate Athletic Director of Sports Performance at Towson University Dr. Josh Funk, Founder and President of Lax Factory Robert Taylor, Jr., Founder and Owner of SMARTER Team Training

For more information, go to: http://tinyurl.com/7thAnnualSCADConference

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11270 Pepper Road
Cockeysville, MD 21031
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Sunday, May 19, 2013

Please Buy a T-Shirt to Support Linda Jo in the Master World Games

Thank you for your support for my upcoming trip to the Master World Games in Torino Italy this Summer. As you know Master Athletes are not funded to represent the USA at any International events. I have been selling t-shirts to support my travel.

The Master World Game T shirts are almost sold out only have a few XL and Large left. If I can get enough orders to get another 25 shirts I can place another order. I will need to know and receive the donations before making the order.

If you are interested, they are $25.00 and I will need to know size, and mailing address

If you are interested in helping to support Linda Jo Belsito in her 3rd Master World Games you may choose to:

Donate to her by either purchasing a t-shirt for $25.00. Or you may choose to send a donation of any size to:

Linda Jo Belsito
23009 Winged Elm Drive
Clarksburg, MD, 20871

email: ljbbpowerof2@aol.com

If you are interested in MWG T-shirts please let me know size and quantity, I will place another order if I get 25 confirmed to order order this week.

Thank you all for you continued support, and I hope to make you proud at the Master World Games, Turino Italy this year.

Sincerely,
Linda Jo Belsito
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Raw Powerlifting - 10 City American Challenge - Starting June 1st - By Paul Bossi

Dear Lifters,

American Challenge (10 cities across the USA) ... NC & NH are the first on June 1st. Limited spots left. There are teams divisions for the American Challenge in Powerlifting and each of the single lifts. There is an Open Team, Master, Mixed (lifters from all ages and women), teenage and women. The fee is $75 and should be paid straight to the 100% RAW main office.

If you are looking to enter the American Challenge you need to get your forms in now. Some events are already closed and others have few spots left.

Click on Website Link for info: www.RawPowerlifting.com

139 Marlas Way
Camden, NC 27921
President - Paul Bossi
Rawlifting@aol.com
www.RawPowerlifting.com
252-339-5025
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Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Attention all Football Coaches, Strength Coaches, and Performance Coaches - By Ron McKeefery

Come join strength coaches from the Philadelphia Eagles, Detroit Lions, Cincinnati Bengals, University of Michigan, Naval Academy, University of Maryland, Temple, Eastern Michigan, and Western Michigan, Smarter Team Training, and Ultimate Strength and Conditioning present on year round strength and conditioning for football.

(Click on City for info)

Detroit Michigan - May 18, 2013

Baltimore Maryland - May 25th, 2013

Football Strong Clinics are designed for High School & College Football Coaches, Strength and Conditioning Coaches, and Performance Specialist that work with Football players. Three College Football Strength and Conditioning Coaches each speak on one aspect of the Collegiate Annual Strength and Conditioning Plan (Winter, Summer, and Inseason Programs), along with one NFL Strength and Conditioning Coach speaking on their strength and conditioning philosophy. The goal is for the coach or performance specialist to come and be able to walk away with an entire years worth of programming. Then come back the following year and compare their Winter program to what they see this year and next year.

Ron McKeefery, M.A, CSCS, SCCC www.RonMcKeefery.com


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BOOK REVIEW - Maximize Your Training - By Fred Fornicola

Originally posted on NaturalStrength.com on November 4, 1999

One of the foremost authorities of HIT, Mr. Matt Brzycki, has collaborated with some of the greatest strength and conditioning coaches of our era to put together a compilation of training experiences and unarguable proven results in a book appropriately called Maximize Your Training. With pioneers of strength and conditioning within the last 20 years such as Ken Mannie, Dr. Ken Leistner, Maximum Bob Whelan, Matt Brzycki (and the list goes on and on), you can benefit tremendously from reading the different approaches that are offered by these great minds. This book is not a full of magic secrets or just routines; it is an approach to training properly with emphasis on the whole picture of developing strength and condition. What Maximize has to offer is different from any book that I have ever read on productive strength training. Not only do you have several great minds contributing to this must read book; it doesn’t have to be read in any sequential order. When I first received this book (courtesy of www.barnesandnoble.com) , I read Matt Brzycki's chapter on Metabolic Conditioning, and if you have the, (pardon this ladies) the balls to do a Matt 3x3 (which I did this morning BTW and I’m paying for it now), you will experience what he is referring to. I also anxiously read Coach Ken Mannies chapter on Athletic Skill Development and then proceeded to read Maximum Bob's input on Balanced Training. As you con tell by the chapter titles, there is MUCH variety to this book and I can’t express to you the in depth but succinct writing that each author put into their contribution. There are some chapters that are extensive and you may not find them very interesting, but that's the beauty of this book, if there is some aspect of this book that doesn't hold your interest, you don’t have to read it right away. It may pertain to you later on down the road, but you'll be glad this book is part of your collection. I know I am.


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Thursday, May 2, 2013

High-Tension Multiple Sets for the Lower Body - By Ken Mannie

Ken Mannie is the Head Strength & Conditioning Coach, Michigan State University. (Originally published May 1999)


Strength-training routines for the lower body are often difficult to design due to the lack of exercise choices and/or equipment. As a result, the workouts for this area may easily disintegrate into a monotonous endeavor-dampening enthusiasm and hampering progress.

If variety is the spice of life, it is truly the underpinning of a demanding year-round activity such as strength training. Having accepted this fact over the years, we've developed a lower body training system that provides our trainees with numerous options and fresh challenges on a daily basis.

Before presenting routines, however, it would be helpful to describe our approach to exercise execution:

FULL-RANGE EXERCISE

Within safe limitations, all of the exercises that follow are taken through a full range of motion (ROM). This concept ensures the strengthening of the target musculature - both concentrically (raising the weight) and eccentrically (lowering the weight) - throughout the biomechanical ROM of a specific exercise.

One exception to this rule is the individual who experiences pain or discomfort at certain points in the ROM due to past injuries or related problems.

Another exception is with the squat movement, where we teach a parallel position (i.e., top of the thigh parallel to the floor) at the mid-range posture.

CONTROL THE MOVEMENT SPEED

As much as possible, we teach our athletes to reduce unneeded momentum and potentially dangerous jerking and bouncing, regardless of the type of equipment being used (free weights or machines). Our general guideline for movement speed stipulates a 1-2 second concentric contraction and a 3-4 second eccentric contraction.

We also recommend a brief pause (1 second) at the mid-range position, which enables a smooth transition between the concentric and eccentric contractions.

MAINTAIN CORRECT BODY POSTURE

It is wise to avoid various forms of cheating (e.g., twisting the torso when it should remain erect, abnormally arching the low back, "throwing" the weight instead of lifting it, and "dropping" the weight instead of lowering it) in order to accentuate efficiency and be attentive to safety concerns.

Coaches should always emphasize the importance of quality over quantity, as certain trainees will always operate under the "more is better" mentality, even when doing more means doing it improperly.

APPLY THE OVERLOAD PRINCIPLE

Accurate records must be kept of all exercises done in these routines. As we have mentioned here before, our primary overload system is the Double Progression Plan. This involves establishing a rep range (e.g., 10-15), finding a weight that allows successful completion of the set at the lower end of the range and staying with that weight until the high end of the range is attained.

When this is accomplished, the weight is raised by a predetermined amount (usually 5-10 pounds for lower body exercises). Only properly performed reps should be recorded. This prevents an unwarranted increase in the weight, which can exacerbate the problem of improper form.

INTENSITY OF EFFORT

The majority of the exercises to be described here are taken to the point of momentary muscular fatigue (i.e., until no further properly performed reps are attainable). This technique stimulates maximal muscle fiber recruitment in the target area in a highly efficient manner.

(Note: Due to safety considerations, we do not employ this methodology for the squat exercise, as it would place the trainee in a compromising position.)

We should also mention that all sets listed are "work sets" - they do not include any "warm-up" sets the athlete chooses to perform.

With these suggestions in mind, we can now take a closer look at the specific routines.

ROUTINE #1

Leg Press Descending Pyramid

This routine involves three sets of the leg press, which is a compound movement - a double-joint exercise involving both the leg and hip musculature - separated with the three isolation movements, single-joint exercises such as leg curl and leg extension.

The leg press sets are performed in a "descending pyramid" fashion. In other words, the weight and reps are reduced for each successive set. These reductions are necessary due to the work intensity and fatigue incurred from the cumulative effects of the routine.

Drawn-up, the entire routine looks like this:

* Leg press, 12-15 reps

* Leg curl, 8-12 reps

* Leg press, 9-11 reps

* Leg extension, 8-12 reps

* Leg press, 6-8 reps

* Hip abduction (outer hip/thigh) 8-12 reps

* The approximate recovery time between sets is 1 and 1/2 to 2 minutes.

ROUTINE #2

Pre-Exhaust

This routine is brutally difficult, involving two rounds of three exercises done in succession with minimal recovery time. Two isolation exercises are performed first, thus fatiguing the quadriceps and hamstrings.

A compound movement immediately follows the second isolation movement to work not only the fresh muscle fibers of the hip area, but also the already spent posterior and anterior leg musculature.

Following is the routine:

* Leg curl, 8-12 reps

* Leg extension, 8-12 reps

* Leg press, 8-12 reps

These exercises are done in immediate succession, with only as much recovery as is needed to proceed to the next exercise. All of the weights should be pre-set so that no time is wasted in beginning the next movement.

Upon completion of the leg press set, allow for a recovery, then repeat the sequence. Understand that the weights will be significantly lower on all three exercises the second time around, though the loads must still be as heavy as possible for the given rep range.

ROUTINE #3

Double-Double Single-Single

As indicated, this routine begins with two successive double-joint movements followed by two successive single-joint movements. For our double-joint movement in this routine, we like to use a modality known as the "Tru-Squat" (check photo.)

This machine allows us to perform the squat movement with firm back support and proper leg and hip position.

The isolation movements used in conjunction with the Tru-Squat are hip flexion (drawing the thigh toward the abdominal region with either machine or manual resistance placed just above the knee area) and hip adduction (drawing the legs together from an abducted (spread) position with either machine or manual resistance placed in the inner thigh and ankle regions).

The routine sequence looks like this:

* Tru-Squat, 12-15 reps

* Tru-Squat, 8-10 reps

* Hip flexion, 8-10 reps

* Hip adduction, 8-10 reps

We suggest a Z-minute recovery after each Tru-Squat set and a 1-minute recovery between the hip flexion and hip adduction sets.

We like to use this routine on a day on which our intention is to "lighten-up" our lower body work, but still provide some strength stimulation to the area.

(Note: The leg press, deadlift, or conventional squat can be substituted for the Tru-Squat.)

CLOSING THOUGHTS

These routines can be rotated throughout the training week in a multitude of ways. Whether your current philosophy calls for total body workouts, upper/lower split routines, or a combination of both approaches, these routines can put a little variety into your workout plan.


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Monday, April 22, 2013

Steel City Tough - By Ken Mannie

Ken Mannie is the head Strength/Conditioning Coach at Michigan State University. (Article originally published February 1999)

The Making of a Strength Coach

Steubenville, Ohio, my home town, is a unique city in the Upper Ohio Valley that embodies all of the grit and hardhat mentality of a classic steel metropolis.

With Pittsburgh, PA, only a 40-minute drive to the east and the hills of West Virginia rolled up along the opposite bank of the Ohio River, the 'Ville is a true American breeding ground for steelhands, linebackers, and patriots who have never forgotten the Alamo and Bastogne.

My grandpa, Gabriel ("Gabe"), lived by the credo, "Home, Work, Church," and those words still ring in my ear. Most of the other people in the 'Ville' added sports to the list. True idolators of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns, they lived for the crisp Sunday afternoon war at Pitt Stadium, waged both on the field and up in the stands, with no holds barred and no prisoners taken.

Grandpa was the father figure in our family. He had come over from Italy as a teenager and lived in Follansbee, WV, before crossing the Ohio River and settling in Steubenville. He was a glass factory worker for much of his young life and right up until his death at age 84, Grandpa Gabe was climbing 20-foot ladders and lifting sledge hammers, crowbars, cinder blocks, steel fences, and shovels of coal for the furnace.

Stern, stubborn, and downright mean at times, he was a card-carrying advocate of tough love. I never realized how much I loved him or the powerful impact he had on my life until the last few years of his life. I miss him and think about him every day.

THE HARD WAY

It was in this setting that I grew up, got beat up at times, and learned that you have to earn respect every day in your life. And it was the weight-lifting sessions in the cellars, garages, and run-down "gyms" of the 'Ville that become the genesis of my passion for the strength game.

There never was anything fancy about it, no Hammer or Nautilus machines. There were no machines at all, nor anything that could be considered conventional equipment.

Much of what we used was made in the mills (illegally), and we were never sure of the correct weight of anything. If it was "bigger," we assumed it was heavier. We were always flirting with disaster, especially with our squats, bench presses, and standing military presses.

We never heard of the principle of "Function dictates design." Our battlecry was "Keep using it until it breaks."

With floor space at a premium, we used an abundance of overhead or hanging devices that we bolted or nailed to the walls. Steel bars of varying sizes, shapes, weights, and angles were easily obtained. Hence, the preponderance of chin, dip, and isometric gizmos. Isos were a big deal in the '60s.

Seldom was the word "health" ever heard. We lifted for other reasons - to be stronger, bigger, and have "the look." The thought of health benefits never crossed our minds. Some guys actually smoked cigarettes and drank beer while they lifted.

Most of what we did was based on hearsay. Whatever we read in the muscle magazines and everything we saw the older guys "up on the hill" doing, we attacked with blind faith or, occasionally, with sheer stupidity.

Most of our workouts were Neanderthal versions of high-intensity training, with a variety of "who-can-do-the-most-reps" contests (heavily wagered on) going on all the time.

Those were good days. Life may not have always been beautiful, but we worked through the hard times. Lifting was the one thing we did, if for no other reason than to let off steam.

Most of us dabbled in one sport or another. Steubenville - the entire Valley, for that matter - was deeply addicted to high school sports.

As in most steel towns, football was king. Weight-training and football always enjoyed a royal marriage, and the coaches in the Valley never bought into the mythology that weight-lifting causes the loss of flexibility, athleticism, and speed.

They wanted strong, kick-butt football players, and they believed that weight-training was the way to grow them.

Steubenville never had to prove its toughness. It remains one of the few communities left in the world that have more playing fields than parking lots, and the fields are in constant use.

When we couldn't find an empty field, we would either challenge the winners of the current match, or set up shop on the median strip of Route 7. It was long enough - about 60 miles - but only about 30 yards wide. Things could become interesting when you got knocked out of bounds and had to dodge the oncoming traffic.

Naturally, the Ohio Highway Patrol wasn't fond of our little scrimmages and they would stop to make us aware of that fact. Undaunted and foolish, we would hide in the high grass along the river until they were out of sight and then tee the ball up again.

ST. PETER AT THE GATE

Heading into the sixth grade at St. Peter's Elementary School, I decided to give organized, "full metal jacket" football a try. When I reported to the locker room, a coach took one look at me, stuck a bucket and some towels into my face, and gave me some tips on how to become a good water boy. I told him I'd rather be a good football player.

I knew how much I was going to like football the first time I drove my shoulder pads under an opponent's chin and knocked him on his back. My helmet did three revolutions around my head.

The reaction of the players and coaches to that hit remains etched in my memory. I ended up starting at nose tackle - all 105 pounds of me.

My first desire to train with weights was actually stimulated by an article on the Minnesota Vikings' fullback, Bill Brown. Bill was a large, unrelenting runner and blocker with a propensity for charging the line of scrimmage - with or without the football.

Bill attributed his power and durability to weight-training. That was all I needed to know. Weight-training became a passion for me at Catholic Central H.S. in the late '60s. I weighed a buck eighty-five as a senior guard/linebacker and was honored to be named defensive player of the year and most valuable player.

Over the summer, I put on 25 pounds the good old-fashioned way - bloodletting strength workouts and a ton of peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.

THE AKRON ADVENTURE

I was now ready to "walk on" at the U. of Akron. My only hope for making the team was to impress the coaching staff as a hitter. Actually, it was the only natural ability I possessed. As a scout-team player, I zeroed in on all the stars as often as I could, throwing everything I had at them.

That upset some of the people, but I wasn't overly concerned about hurt feelings. I understood that if something good didn't happen to me, it would be back to the blast furnace as a cinder-snapper in Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel. That had been my summer job in 1970 - the one my grandpa insisted that I keep.

Paul "Chooch" Coppa, a Fighting Crusader teammate of mine, walked on with me. We rented a room at the YMCA daily rate, as we weren't sure whether our collegiate career would last four years or four days.

As it turned out, I earned both a starting position at offensive guard and a full athletic scholarship in the spring of my freshman year. Chooch earned his scholarship and starting position at offensive center shortly thereafter. Mission accomplished.

Weight-training played a big role in my career as a college player. I was the smallest guy on the offensive line at 212 pounds, but I was also one of the few who lifted on a regular basis.

It was a tremendous help. Even in those days (1970-73), we were competing against 250-270 pound defensive linemen - and, remember, this was "college-division football." There were no Division lA, 1AA, etc., classifications at that time. You were either big time or no time.

PAYBACK TIME

Upon graduating from the U of A, I was fortunate to land a high school teaching and coaching job at United Local School in Hanoverton, OH. Reno Saccoccia, another CCHS Fighting Crusader and Akron Zip, was responsible for getting me the job. He would also become my brother-in-law several years later when I married his beautiful sister, Marianne.

Reno is the quintessential Steubenville native - thick-skinned, tough, straightforward. He is currently the head football coach and athletic director at Steubenville H.S. and is one of the winningest coaches in state history.

He has taught me a lot about football, life, and dealing with adversity, and I'm still learning from him.

After one year at United, I returned to Steubenville Catholic Central H.S. as an assistant coach in football, wrestling, and track. Since I was the "Phys Ed" guy, I also became the strength coach.

Steubenville lives for high school football. People start talking about the next game as soon as the one they've just watched is over. In the cold of winter, they argue about it in the coffee shops. In the heat of early summer, they make predictions over the suds in the local pub.

The stadiums in the Valley are jam-packed on Friday and Saturday nights, regardless of who is playing. With the smoke stacks billowing in the background of the concrete and steel arenas, you can watch and hear some of the hardest-hitting high school football in the land.

On a frigid evening in late fall, 10,000 of the most vocal and partisan fans in the world will overflow Harding Stadium for the annual confrontation between the Blue and Gold of Central Catholic and the Red and Black of Steubenville H.S.

It is one of the oldest and most intense high school rivalries in football. And though the kids have played Little League together, competed against one another in junior high, freshman, and junior varsity competition, and sometimes even live next door to one another, the sound of their hitting will shake down the thunder from the frozen sky.

I played in two of those games and coached in eight others, and I can vividly recall the colors, sights, and sounds of every one of them.

My eight years at CCHS proved to be a great learning experience. I learned how to deal with every critical situation in the teenager's tumultuous years - from pimples, to family problems, to boyfriend/girlfriend crises, to SAT tests, to preparing for the city-championship game.

It's a tough duty and I have the utmost respect and admiration for high school teachers and coaches - and I've been fortunate to have worked with some of the best.

It was tough leaving good guys like my coach, Rich Wilinski, and my staff buddy, Gregg Bahen, a tough ex-Marine who lifted with me frequently, including the morning of my wedding day! He became the head coach several years later and celebrated by winning the state championship.

But after eight years of giving back to my high school and high school football I realized that it was time to move on with my life and my career. Ohio State University was offering a graduate assistant program in strength and conditioning and I decided to give it a shot - to get my master's degree and work at the collegiate level.

It was 1984 and the Buckeyes had a superlative team. They enjoyed working at football, and I enjoyed working with them. Somehow I managed to complete 52 quarter hours of course work, train the football team, serve an internship at nearby Dublin H.S., and average four or five hours of sleep. Marianne, the total team player, worked full-time to pay the rent and put food on the table.

In 1985, master's degree in hand, I applied for the strength coaching position at The University of Toledo. I would become the first full-time strength coach in the Mid American Conference.

I would spend nine years at Toledo and work for three outstanding head football coaches. For four of those years, we operated out of an 800-square foot weight room located in the east tower of the Glass Bowl Stadium.

The room had very little equipment, cracked walls and ceilings (whose plaster and paint peelings occasionally fell on the players' heads while they were lifting), and was overrun with chipmunks and field mice.

When the stadium was renovated as part of a new football complex, I found myself the guardian of a magnificent 3,500-square foot weight room replete with $25,000 worth of new equipment. Toledo won a share of the MAC title in 1990 under Nick Saban and went on to become the winningest MAC team of the '90s.

ENTER SPARTAN PRIDE

After winning the MAC championship in 1990, Nick Saban left Toledo to become the defensive coordinator for the Cleveland Browns, where he developed the NFL's stingiest defense. Four years later he accepted the head coaching job at Michigan State. That's when he called me up and gave me the offer I couldn't refuse.

I now have the greatest job in the world, at least in my mind. We recently moved into a 9,000-square foot weight room and have purchased nearly a quarter of a million dollars worth of new equipment over the past three years.

I consider myself very fortunate to be doing what I want to do in the way I feel it should be done.

The great thing about being a strength and conditioning coach at the collegiate level is that you get to see the kids nearly every day, but it's not just the workouts that makes the job so special. It's the influence you can have on the more important areas of their lives.

To all the young coaches who read these lines, I'd like to offer several helpful suggestions:

Words to the Wise

1. Develop a true love for what you do.

2. Develop a true love for the kids you coach.

3. Always remember that these kids need and want discipline and structure, even though they won't always admit it.

4. Learn, learn some more, and always realize that there's always something more to learn.

5. Be willing to pay your dues - be a "grunt" for a while - as it is the only way you can appreciate the importance of this profession.

6. Whenever you start feeling overworked:, underpaid and burned out, take some time off and see whether it makes a difference. If it doesn't look for some ether kind of work.

And always remember: There are a million qualified tough, caring guys out there dying to work hard for a good cause - helping youngsters become better athletes and better people.


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Sunday, April 7, 2013

TRAINING SOLO - By Fred Fornicola

Originally posted on NaturalStrength.com on October 6, 1999. Visit Fred's Site.

I've been training alone for the last 5 years mostly in part because I haven't found anyone who has the same philosophy, motivation and dedication that I do. I did train briefly with someone 2 years back who after a few weeks thought we weren't doing enough for chest and bi's and he was "shrinking" so he quit training with me. That was okay with me because it reconfirmed that I didn't need anyone to put me through my workouts if they weren't going to train as hard as I was. If you are looking for a training partner or are already training with someone, make sure of a few things:

1) That they understand the methodology of what HARD and PROGRESSIVE training is all about.

2) That they are as dedicated and reliable as you are.

3) That YOU are going to be the best training partner you can be.

With that said, here are some of the things that I would like to touch on especially if you train alone: SAFETY, DEDICATION, MOTIVATION, INTENSITY, and PROGRESS.

SAFETY:

First and foremost, SAFETY is THE most important aspect of training especially when you are training alone. You need to organize your workouts so you can train alone without subjecting yourself to dangerous situations. If you want to Squat or Bench Press and you don't have a partner, keep your eye on people in the gym, you'll know who knows what they're doing and ask them for a spot. Explain to them what you'll be doing so they don't disrupt your set or not help you at the right moment. Let them know that they don't need to assistance you on your reps if the weights moving slow, that you're doing that intentionally. Keep in mind that most people will bounce the bar off their chests when they bench so they might think your struggling if your reps are under control. Also let them know how many reps you'll be getting so they don't interfere with your set. I would advise however, trying to devise a workout that eliminates any need for spotters if you can.

DEDICATION:

Since you are reading this article I will already assume that you are a dedicated strength athlete and by visiting NATURAL STRENGTH and other similar websites shows you are trying to improve your physical and mental well-being. Keep in mind that it is YOU who is going to get your ass to the gym and YOU who is going to push yourself through a workout, so make the promise to yourself that YOU will be the best training partner you have and you will be in the gym on your scheduled days and giving 100% every time.

MOTIVATION:

When you are training alone you need to keep yourself motivated. You need to keep challenging yourself every time you enter the gym and you can do that by using scheduled changes in your workouts. Some ideas may be utilizing different rep speeds, picking different exercises, rep ranges or changing up the order of exercises to help stimulate you mentally and physically. Keep reading NATURAL STRENGTH and other strength related information to keep yourself (excuse the pun) "pumped up" on training.

INTENSITY:

Undoubtedly my favorite topic. I LOVE raising the intensity level in my workouts. I was using different intensity factors almost to a fault. Training to failure in and of itself is intense (assuming your terminating a set because you can no longer move the weight, not just because it hurts), adding negatives etc can really "up" your workouts but can be counter productive if done too frequently. You need to keep in mind that workout intensity is an individual thing. What is intense to someone may be a walk in the park for others, so when you are training, realize where your intensity level is and, to use a popular phrase "kick it up a notch" to improve your workouts and growth.

Some idea of what intensity factors you can incorporate into your training:

Negatives: Negatives can be utilized in quite a few exercises such as Chins, Dips, and machines that allow you to raise the weight with 2 limbs and lower with one, for example you could do leg extensions by raising the weight with 2 legs to get to the top of the movement, and then use just 1 leg to lower the weight with an 8-10 second count. Just be careful with negatives, they will kick your ass muscularly and physiologically.

Drop Sets or Breakdowns: After taking a set to failure, you can further the set by quickly dropping the weight (10%-20%) and continuing with more repetitions until failure and then doing one more "drop" until complete failure. Again, a tough way to go. I would suggest however being very careful not to use this technique on isolation exercises very often. I did it for leg extensions on a few occasions and I'm still sore.

Rest Pause: This technique has been around for quite a while but not talked about too often. This technique is great for performing singles, but in a very safe manner. Here's how I utilize it. Use whatever weight and reps you would normally use and go to failure, rack the weight and "pause" for 10-15 seconds and perform as many more reps as you can (usually it will be 1-2), rack it again and pause for 15-20 seconds and pump out a couple more, again it will probably be only 1 or 2. Performing these singles is much safer than "maxing out" and much more effective for muscle hypertrophy.

Pre-Exhaust: A popular technique when Nautilus first came out and a big part of Arthur Jones' training philosophy. Eliminate the weak link by doing an isolation exercise first followed by a compound movement. An example would be a machine pullover followed immediately by chins. This will put your muscles AND your cardiovascular system through the paces.

Remember, use these techniques sparingly so as not to over train.

PROGRESS:

Progressing on a steady basis is what we all are after, but it becomes difficult at times whether you have a partner or not. Making progress in the gym is a culmination of hard training, healthy eating and proper recuperation. You need to be in tune to your body and find what works best for you; progress WILL come.

In closing, if you have a training partner and things are going well, more power to you. If you have a partner and things aren't working out, tell him or her and work out the details to make your workouts more effective and satisfying. You may have to hurt some feelings if you decide to change partners or train alone, but if you feel that your progress is being held back, it's the only decision to make. And for all of you who are training solo, remember that you and you alone are going to be the one who makes your training successful, so hit it HARD.


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Sunday, March 31, 2013

INFORMATION OVERLOAD! - By Bill Piche

Originally posted on NaturalStrength.com on September 28, 1999 Reprinted, with permission, from HARDGAINER issue #61, July-August 1999

You must go slow. You must go fast. Supplements are good. Supplements are bad. Do 20-rep squats; no, do heavy singles. You must bulk. You must keep your bodyfat as low as possible. Cycle your training. Split your training into phases. Time your sets with a stopwatch. What program are you using: Heavy Duty, Hardgainer, SuperSlow™, Periodization, Westside Methods, Dinosaur Training? Talk about information overload! It's a wonder most new trainees don't just grab a beer, a bag of chips, and become a couch potato watching TV!

What's a trainee to do? Maybe there's more in common among the various groups touting different lifting methods than most people realize? How about looking at the common denominators that exist in the groups, rather than argue over differences? These common denominators would be part of the foundation of common sense. In this article, we'll find some of the commonalties among the various groups and programs.

Add the iron!

I don't think I've read any of the advocates of various training programs state: "Keep the weight the same at all times—adding weight to the bar isn't important." To get stronger, and bigger, you must add iron to the bar! It's called progression. It doesn't matter if you do singles, 20's, SuperSlow, a pseudo-scientific plasmatic cycle, or measure the time under load. If you aren't adding iron consistently over a significant period of time, don’t expect much. This is a common denominator.

The big movements

I don't think you'll find exercises like triceps kickbacks, concentration curls and sissy squats as a common denominator. What you will find as a common denominator is using the big compound exercises that involve a lot of muscle in one movement. Deadlifts, presses, bench presses, and yes, the O-lifts involve a great deal of muscle. How about squats? The choir sings in unison with this exercise. It's a great one.

Hard training!

To progress, you should go to the gym and not break a sweat. Don't push yourself…ever. How many groups do you hear singing this tune? Everyone, and I mean everyone, seems to understand that to get bigger and stronger you must put in some hard training. The differences lie in the details of what constitutes "hard training." However, the bottom line is that hard training is necessary to force the body to change and adapt by getting bigger and stronger. Yet another common denominator is found.

Technique

You must use good technique. Most will agree that even if you're lifting a rock, barbell, or using a machine, proper technique needs to be used. A breakdown in technique is one of the major contributors to injury regardless of the rep speed, rep range or lift performed. Many coaches and trainers don't emphasize it enough in my opinion, but they certainly don't advocate out-of-control technique.

Overtraining

One of the most ridiculous statements I've ever read was in an article by a pro bodybuilder, or should I say ghostwriter, who stated, "There's no such thing as overtraining, only undereating." A common denominator among all the groups is that "overtraining" does in fact exist. What leads to overtraining is often argued in terms of volume and frequency, not whether it exists.

Lifting belts

I believe the majority agrees that a lifting belt isn't necessary in the quest to become bigger and stronger. Some lifters would rather die first than give up their belt. Some powerlifters state that a belt makes it "safer" to lift. In my opinion, this is hardly the case. If you watch an Olympic-lifting competition, you'll rarely find the lifters wearing any belt at all. A lifting belt really isn't needed to become bigger and stronger. One more tick mark under the category of common ground.

Nutrition

Eat like a bird! Chips and soda to feed the body! Candy, cookies, and creme puffs are the ticket to building muscle. Nobody advocates such nonsense. The common opinion is that good food is needed to build muscle. You must provide the fuel. The arguments are about quantities, types, and percentages. Another one in the common ground category; you must provide the fuel in the form of good food to build muscle and might.

Supplements

How many groups do you see arguing over what's the best supplement? Can you picture Fred Hahn and Dave Maurice battling over what creatine to use? Not likely! Could this be one of the common denominators? The common denominator is you don’t need supplements. They aren’t necessary, period. So, who are the people touting supplements and training information? They sell the supplements! And, often the "training articles" in their magazines are nothing but supplement ads in disguise. Definitely, these articles are only good for floor protection when training a puppy.

Sleep

I think everyone agrees that sleep is an important ingredient to build strength and muscle. You won't find anyone arguing that sleep doesn't matter in the muscle growth equation. Yet another common denominator: you must get enough quality sleep.

Avoid injury

There's certainly no group that advocates getting injured! I'm sure avoiding injury is a common denominator. Yet, I'm sometimes puzzled why injury prevention isn't given as much attention as it deserves in articles and books. Maybe some coaches and trainers are afraid their "methods" will be questioned? Maybe their egos are too big to admit they made a mistake? I don’t know. But, I'm certain they advocate injury avoidance. I do know that if you get injured, you can be sure that the person at fault can be found in your closest mirror.

The final word

There certainly can be information overload when it comes to training. Too many trainees get caught up in the intricate details and lose sight of the basics. There are basic common denominators shared by all the different "methods," "programs" and "groups." These are essentially the basic elements for becoming bigger and stronger. To summarize:

1. You must strive to continually add iron to the bar, and do it consistently.

2. Use the big movements that involve a lot of muscle, e.g., squats, deadlifts, presses.

3. Train hard!

4. Use excellent technique, whether you're using a barbell, rock or machine.

5. Avoid overtraining.

6. You don't need a lifting belt.

7. You must fuel your body with enough good food to grow bigger and stronger.

8. Supplements aren't needed.

9. Get plenty of sleep.

10. Avoid injury.


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Tuesday, March 19, 2013

A Great New E-Book By Bill Piche

If you want to trim down and loose fat I Highly Recommend that you check out this great little e-book by my friend Bill Piche. CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFO
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A Hockey Workout - Fighting Irish Style - By Aaron Hillmann

Originally posted on NaturalStrength.com on September 21, 1999

The doors to the Joyce Center Athletic Weight Room were opened at 6:12 AM on Friday morning. The hockey boys strolled in as a team for their final workout of the week. We began the warm-up as a team with 7 minutes of work on the Quick Foot Ladder from Speed City and a five minute stretching routine. The fellas were sweating and ready for the REAL work to begin.

Master of Puppets (Metallica) was cranked up to ear deafening decibels. We started with 12 reps of manual resistance neck flexion and extension. The boys have been taught how to provide manual resistance and how to lift with manual resistance. Both of these movements are done slowly while lying on an exercise bench. Muscular failure is the goal, with perfect form and spotting technique. After the neck work we completed 2 sets of twenty reps on the seated dumbbell shoulder shrug. A priority misplaced on developing the neck and trapezius musculature because of the violent collisions in the sport of hockey. After the neck and trap work the team split into two, half to do the upper body portion of the workout and half to do the lower body portion of the workout. They were required to complete each half of the workout in 15 minutes before we switched. The upper body workout today consisted of a chest press (their choice of BB or Hammer Strength Incline Press or Hammer Strength Flat Bench Press) done for 3 sets of 15 reps, descending in weight each set. Each hockey player is paired with one partner and it is the partner's job to ensure proper form and intensity on each set, with a lot of positive reinforcement given by the strength coach.

The second upper body exercise was an upper back pulling movement (their choice of Hammer Strength High Row, Hammer Strength Pulldown or Hammer Strength Rowing), again they completed 3 sets of 15 brutal reps, each set the weight was lowered about 25% from the previous one. The third exercise was another pressing movement (choice of BB Close Grip Bench Press or Dips), 2 sets of 15 reps with perfect form and intensity. The upper body workout was completed with one set of 12 manual resistance reps on the preacher curl bench using a towel to grab onto. The goal of the spotter is to beat the living piss out of their partner, ensuring proper form and intensity.

The Notre Dame Hockey Team takes their lifting and spotting very seriously. The lower body workout today consisted of three or four exercises each done with no rest in between sets. One set each taken past muscular failure. When we train past muscular failure this means forced reps with the negative (lowering) portion of the rep being emphasized. We don't normally train past muscular failure but once or twice in any two week period we will crank the boys up. The first exercise in the lower body workout was Hammer Strength Leg Extension or Stability Ball Squats against the wall. We shot for around twenty reps on this first exercise. We chose leg extension or ball squat to emphasize the quadriceps and we have one leg extension and two balls for ball squats, with about 15 guys doing leg sat the same time we had to give them a choice. From here the spotters rushed their training partners to the floor for manually resisted leg curls for the hamstrings. The emphasis here is again on the negative part of each rep, going through a full range of motion. We shot for 15 reps. Normally we will use the Romanian Deadlift or The Westside Barbell Club Reverse Hyper Machine for hamstrings, but occasionally we do a leg curl movement and today was one of those days. After leg curls we rushed to the final leg exercise of the day. They had a choice between BB Squats, DB Deadlifts, Hammer Strength Leg Press or a Cybex Squat Machine.

Our policy here at Notre Dame is those they CAN Barbell Squat Do Barbell Squat. Some individuals have body leverages or previous injury that does not allow them to Barbell Squat effectively, safely and with an appreciable amount of weight. In this case we do alternatives (Deadlifts, Leg Presses, etc.) We again shot for 20 reps on this last exercise. Best of the day in the BB Squat were 275 x 23 and DB Deadlift 100 x 32 (100 lb. Dumbbells in each hand). Not too shabby if you do leg extension and leg curl immediately prior to this. As an incentive to work and spot hard, we gave the hockey boys the option of a 60 second wall sit at the end of the 3 lower body exercises. This is done sitting at a 90 degree bend in the knees, back flat against a wall and not touching your legs. It's a real fryer after a lower body workout. About 5-6 guys "took" the option to further their intensity of effort. The workout finished with 20 perfect pushups done as a team, Military Style. "Down", "Up" "One!" was the cadence. We also did various abdominal crunching movements with body weight as a team to finish. Overall it was a great workout. 29 hockey players, one strength coach and the workout was completed in 56 minutes, warm-up included.


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Message From John Greaves

His Praise Shall Continually Be In My Mouth

I competed in a Powerlifting Contest last Saturday. Tee “Skinny Man” Myers has been putting on meets through his Python Power League to allow natural lifters a chance to get their feet wet in powerlifting without spending a ton of cash on equipment and memberships. I hadn’t planned on competing, this was supposed to be an event where four of the eight teens who I mentor through strength training could get some experience. All but one of them were competing in their first contest. I firmly believe in the developmental power of sports and two of the guys are high school aged but never found a sport that fit them. I was hoping that Powerlifting would be their niche but having lifted in meets sponsored by some national organizations, I wasn’t willing to expose my guys to a whole bunch of politics. Tee’s meet fit the bill nicely. Now, understand that I was tired. I work for a wonderful company on a rotating shift which allows me four days off one week and three the next. It’s great because I have time to pursue my writing dreams. But the tradeoff is that I work twelve hour back to back night shifts. I’d just ended my workweek, going in at 7 PM Friday night and getting off at 7 AM Saturday morning when we went to the competition which started at 11 AM. I knew that I’d be tired after being awake for twenty hours straight (I wake up at 3 PM during my workweek) but I assumed I’d be able to handle it and I’d have three days to recover from the abuse. Besides, I was only supposed to be there to coach.

Ha ha. Right. So, we’re at weigh in and the contest promoter, Tee “Skinny Man” Meyers started the trash-talking. Tee is an outstanding lifter in his own right, he pulls close to 800 lbs at a body weight hovering around 180 lbs in his mid fifties, but anyone who knows him knows that he’s also an outstanding trash talker, so before I knew it, I was at Wal-Mart buying shorts so I could compete. I didn’t even contemplate backing out but I did question my sanity as I stood in line to buy two bottles of Five Hour Energy and a protein bar along with the aforementioned shorts. Granted, this is a local meet, but Tee is an USA Powerlifting official and disqualifies lifts just as strenuously at his own meets as he does for USAPL events. Plus, who wants to be embarrassed in front of a room full of people, including kids you coach? Then there was the guy in my weight class giving me the stink eye the whole time. Actually his attempt at intimidation worked in my favor. Now I had something to prove.

Anyway, it was a great day. Despite my butterflies, I benched only ten pounds less than my all time personal best at 340 lbs and deadlifted a personal best 470 lbs. These numbers aren’t the highest out there, but I’m all natural and compete raw, no special equipment other than a weight belt no matter when I lift. This was also my first time competing in deadlift and I missed pulling my personal goal weight of 500 lbs but I know what I need to do to get there. The best thing was that the lifter giving me the stink eye was telling me “good lift” by the time we got to the deadlift portion. Turns out he’s pretty inexperienced and his stink eye was actually nerves. Glad I didn’t overreact. That’s what I love about this part of the Iron Game. There’s mutual respect as everyone competing recognizes that everyone else there has sacrificed something to be there to walk the walk.

Now how did I train kids and myself for two hours total, drive for an hour to work, work twelve hours, drive forty five minutes and then compete successfully?

The keys are Jesus, smart training, consistency and Jesus.

I always pray before each lift asking for clarity and help lifting it. I ask the Holy Spirit to work through me to lift the weight. I give God the glory after every lift.

I follow Jim Wendler’s EXCELLENT 5 3 1 for Powerlifting protocol. It’s not the only program out there but it’s a good one with plenty of options for flexibility in case Murphy shows up that day. I also recommend any of Zac Even Esh’s stuff as well as Joe Defranco’s work. Mark Rippetoe explains the “why” of certain lifts better than anybody I’ve ever read and he was a champion. Dan John is great and makes the seemingly complex simple to understand. He’s the guy I’d send my father to become gorilla strong and injury resistant because he’s got old school wisdom. I don’t recommend Crossfit unless you plan to compete in that, because progression is a vital part of long term success and I don’t see how you can progress in lifts when you follow seemingly random WODs.

Would you take a karate class where you only practice a skill once every six weeks? All of the guys I mentioned are easily found through the magic of Google.

I don’t go super heavy all of the time, cycling intensity and deloading every four weeks. That being said, I don’t miss workouts.

I do have a life and it doesn’t revolve around training but I don’t miss workouts. Following Wendler’s advice, even if I only have time to do the main lift that day, it gets done. My gym is in my garage so there’s very little excuse and I’ve done my main lift at 4 PM after waking up, midnight after coming home from some outing with the wife (code named Puerto Rican hottie), 7 AM after working all night, etc. And sometimes I actually get a full nights rest before training. This consistency not only builds a solid strength base, but also conditions my body to perform even when conditions are less than ideal. Zac Even-Esh, another strength coach I admire greatly, points out that we’re training for life so what’s the point of only being able to perform when conditions are ideal? My time in the U.S. Marine Corps taught me that Murphy tends to arrive when you’re already tired or to put it another way, Satan loves to kick you when you’re down. So you’re doing yourself a disservice by skipping workouts because everything’s not perfect. You’ll thank me when the car breaks down on your way home after you’ve worked all day and you’ve got to walk ten miles carrying your kid on your shoulders.

I give God the glory for keeping me safe yesterday. I thank Him for:

• A wife who was happy to do the driving and cheered me and all of the kids on. • The kids themselves who all put on an outstanding performance and all set personal records. • My son Malcolm who was understanding when I couldn’t be at his band concert yesterday because I was with his two oldest brothers.

• My sons James and Marshal who were more excited about Malcolm’s band performance video when they got home than their own weightlifting performance. My youngest, Juaquin, who waited patiently while his brothers and I competed and helped us with taking pictures, watching over our stuff and keeping the mood light with his antics.

• A body of believers who provided a part of the funds for the trip. • Brad Martin, who inspired me over years of preaching , teaching and hanging out to get out of the pew and serve these kids.

I also thank God for inspiring Jim Wendler to write a protocol that allows regular people to train themselves safely and giving them a taste of what great lifters have experienced throught the ages. For Zach Even-Esh who inspires me with daily emails to push myself. For everyone who suffered through this extraordinarily long blog post. Finally I thank Him for Jesus, who died for me when He didn’t have to, just because His Daddy missed having us in the family.


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Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Pushing Past Plateaus - By Fred Fornicola

Originally posted on NaturalStrength.com on September 17, 1999

If you are a novice lifter, you are probably making progress by leaps and bounds, but if you are an experienced lifter, you undoubtedly encounter sticking points throughout your training. If you are progressing every workout, whether it is an extra rep or an additional pound thrown on the bar, then keep up the good work and keep doing whatever your doing, but if you find yourself "stuck" on some exercises, than something needs to be done.

*First, take an honest assessment of the situation. Have you had several workouts without any progress in ANY exercise or was it just one workout that you didn't make any progress? If it's just 1 or 2 workouts, give it some more time. Progress comes to those who are persistent. Review your training log. So many times people feel that they've hit a sticking point in their training and they people fail to realize that progress in one exercise may hinder the performance in another. If you add an extra rep or two to a set of chins, for instance and you follow it up with a set on the pullover machine, you most likely won't get as many reps as you did your previous workout because of the improvement on the chins. If you do get the same amount of reps, you're progressing on two exercises so don't think that improvement has to always be on every exercise (although that is what you are striving for), the improvement on the chins will definitely trickle down to the pullovers because your back is getting stronger. So review your log, make sure that what you consider to be a problem may very well be progress in the making and any changes WILL result in a plateau.

*Second, have you been eating and resting properly? Not consuming enough good food and getting the proper recuperation will no doubt hinder your progress. Also, take into consideration if there are any outside interferences that may be affecting your training (family, work etc) if so, realize that this will affect your progress so try to resolve the issues at hand and keep plugging away in the gym.

*Third, make sure that when you are in the gym, you are focusing on one thing and one thing only, working out. If your head is up your ass when you enter the gym, you're already defeated, mental preparation is equally important to being physically prepared.

* Fourth, re-evaluate your training. Maybe it's time to make some minor adjustments to your program. I'm not talking about anything radical here; you don't want to revamp your whole program because you're stalled on an exercise or two. Maybe it's time to drop that exercises for a while and do one that simulates it. For example, if you can't budge on the leg press, switch to the Tru-Squat or regular squat, but whatever you choose, stay with it for a while. Any time you do a new exercise, there is a muscular learning curve, (some people even feel that you can't apply enough intensity the first workout or two until the exercise is learned) so use the new exercise for a few workouts before going back to the old one. A few other options would be for you to change up the rep scheme to help break through the plateau you've hit or possibly the order in which you do it.

* Fifth, the one everyone hates to do. REST! Yes I know, the one thing that you don't want to do, but may be a must to facilitate the progress you are after. Training to failure 2x a week and doing cardio 3x a week in your THR can take its toll on you after a while and a scheduled layoff may be the boost your body and mind needs. I'm not talking about anything really long here either; just taking off 1 or 2 consecutive workouts off could do the trick.

The most important thing to do if you hit a sticking point in your training is to be intelligent about it. Take the time to evaluate what's going on and DON'T make radical changes. The saying "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" is definitely applicable to weight training. Training hard has gotten you where you are today so don't abandon ship, keep pushing on and make subtle changes to your training regimen and your progress will continue on as planned.


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